What are the signs and symptoms of Lupus?
Lupus
may be hard to diagnose. It's often mistaken for other diseases. For this
reason, lupus has been called the "great imitator." The signs of
lupusdiffer from person to person. Some people have just a few signs;
others have more.
Many of
these symptoms occur in other illnesses. In fact, lupus is sometimes called
"the great imitator" because its symptoms are often like the symptoms
of rheumatoid
arthritis, blood
disorders, fibromyalgia, diabetes, thyroid problems, Lyme disease, and a
number of heart, lung, muscle,
and bone diseases.
https://resources.lupus.org/entry/common-symptoms
The
most common symptoms of lupus (which are the same for men and women) are:
Extreme fatigue (tiredness)
Headaches
Painful or swollen joints
Fever
Anemia (low numbers of red blood
cells or hemoglobin, or low total blood volume)
Swelling (edema) in feet, legs,
hands, and/or around eyes
Pain in chest on deep breathing
(pleurisy)
Butterfly-shaped rash across
cheeks and nose
Sun- or light-sensitivity
(photosensitivity)
Hair loss
Abnormal blood clotting
Mouth or nose ulcers
http://www.mollysfund.org/lupus-symptoms-and-signs/#3
Common symptoms of lupus are:
- Red rash or color change on the face, often in the
shape of a butterfly across the nose and cheeks
- Painful
or swollen joints
- Unexplained fever
- Chest pain during deep breathing
- Swollen glands
- Extreme fatigue (feeling tired all the time)
- Unusual hair loss (mainly on the scalp)
- Pale or
purple fingers or toes from cold or stress
- Sensitivity
to the sun
- Low blood count
- Depression, trouble thinking, and/or memory problems
Other signs of lupus
are mouth sores,
unexplained seizures (convulsions),
"seeing things" (hallucinations), repeated miscarriages, and kidneyproblems.
1997 Revised ACR Criteria for
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
This is the criteria
doctors use to diagnose lupus:
Malar rash rash over the
cheeks and nose
Discoid rash red raised
patches with scales and scarring
Photosensitivity
reaction to sunlight resulting in the development of or increase in skin rash
Oral ulcers ulcers in
the nose or mouth, usually painless
Arthritis involving two
or more peripheral joints
Serositis plueritis
involving two or more peripheral joints
Renal disorder excessive
protein in the urine or cellular casts
Neurologic disorder
seizures (convulsions) or psychosis
Hematologic disorder
hemolytic anemia, low white cell count or low platelet count
Immunologic disorder presence
of antibody to DNA, Sm, or phospholipids
Antinuclear antibody
abnormal titer of ANA
Symptoms
Aching joins
(arthralgia)
Fever over 100 degrees F
(38 C)
Prolonged or extreme
fatigue
Swollen joints
(arthritis)
Skin rashes
Anemia
Kidney involvement
Pain in the chest on
deep breathing (pleurisy)
Butterfly-shaped rash
across the cheeks and nose
Sun or light sensitivity
(photosensitivity)
Hair loss
Raynauds phenomenon
(fingers turning white
and/or blue in the cold)
Seizures
Mouth or nose
ulcers
This website has a list of
symptoms of Lupus with photographs.
This link is to a video
overview of Lupus
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